Courses

The best TPC golf courses

You likely know that TPC Sawgrass started the Tournament Players Club movement in the 1980s as the first PGA Tour-owned and operated club. But do you know the origin of the concept of stadium golf, and how the TPC golf courses network grew since Sawgrass' debut 42 years ago? Much credit is due to Deane Beman, whose legendary commissionership included the immense expansion of the tour's footprint, which included with a new network of courses. In 1988, the PGA Tour owned eight courses. Today, the TPC network includes more than 30 courses, both private and public-access, with many other facilities either being sold or renamed since.

Is TPC Scottsdale and its raucous 16th hole the true origin of "stadium golf?" Or is it TPC Sawgrass? It's neither in fact—the history of "stadium golf" may have started with a fan named Ford Hubbard who conceived of a "spectator golf course" all the way back in 1947, according to Golf Digest's Ron Whitten. In 1953, Golf Digest ran a diagram of Hubbard's design: a circular course routing, clubhouse in the center, with holes radiating like spokes in a wheel. Surrounding the clubhouse was a circular berm, which had bleacher-like tiers for “Possible Stadium Arrangement.”

Sounds familiar doesn't it?

PGA TOUR - THE PLAYERS Championship - Final Round

Chris Condon

Hubbard patented his “Sports Theatre for Golf” idea in 1951, but no one ever bought it. His concept was simply 20 years ahead of its time. In the 1970s, weekly Ryder Cup-type events were held among pro golfers under the International Professional Golf League, which was founded by American Basketball Association co-founder Constantine Seredin and architect William F. Mitchell. Interestingly, Beman, then a tour player, played in at least one of these events. Though he might've had the idea for stadium golf already, the idea pre-dated him in some ways. But the PGA Tour commissioner—who our Jerry Tarde calls the most important sports commissioner of all time for bringing the PGA Tour from a mom-and-pop organization to a global leader in pro sports—deserves the credit for having the vision for creating and running the TPC network.

Here's a look at the best TPC courses—ranked in the order our Golf Digest course-ranking panelists scored them based on our most recent America's 100 Greatest Golf Courses ranking and Best in State rankings.

10 . TPC Scottsdale (Stadium)

TPC Scottsdale: Stadium
Public
TPC Scottsdale: Stadium
Scottsdale, AZ
3.9
232 Panelists
The famed home of the WM Phoenix Open boasts probably the most well-known stadium hole in golf: the par-3 16th. Tiger Woods' hole-in-one in 1997 put it on the map for casual fans, who now flock to Scottsdale during Super Bowl week. The layout has architectural merit, too, with its risk-and-reward-filled back nine. Tom Weiskopf, who designed the course with Jay Morrish, has overseen renovations of the course—making tweaks to please the tour player and resort guest alike.
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9. TPC Michigan

TPC Michigan
Private
TPC Michigan
Dearborn, MI
3.6
47 Panelists
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8. TPC Harding Park

TPC Harding Park
Public
TPC Harding Park
San Francisco, CA
3.9
117 Panelists
Across the street from the Olympic Club is San Francisco's most famous muny, designed by the same architect, Willie Watson. Framed by eucalyptus, cypress and monterey pines, TPC Harding Park hosted a PGA Tour event in the 1950s and 1960s. And it hosted the 2020 PGA Championship, won by Collin Morikawa, after a significant renovation a couple years prior. The course also hosted the 2009 Presidents Cup, as well as the 1937 and 1956 U.S. Amateur Public Links.
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7. TPC Craig Ranch

TPC Craig Ranch
Private
TPC Craig Ranch
McKinney, TX
4
31 Panelists
TPC Craig Ranch, located in the Dallas suburb of McKinney, is a Tom Weiskopf design that plays among gently rolling hills and on the limestone banks of Rowlett Creek, which crosses the course 14 times. In 2020, the course signed a five-year agreement to host the PGA Tour’s AT&T Byron Nelson. South Korean K.H. Lee captured the first two titles at TPC Craig Ranch, which surrendered low scoring in each of the three years it's held the event, 2021, 2022 and 2023.
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6. TPC Deere Run

TPC Deere Run
Public
TPC Deere Run
Silvis, IL
4.1
44 Panelists
The John Deere Classic began in 1971 as the Quad Cities Open (named for the four cities—Davenport, Bettendorf, Rock Island and Moline—that border the Iowa and Illinois sides of the Mississippi River, respectively). It moved to its current home, TPC Deere Run, in 2000, a layout designed at that time by former PGA Tour player D.A. Weibring and design partner Steve Wolfard. The architecture is befitting of a course that came off the desk of a tour pro and was calibrated to host a professional event: Though the strength of the field is typically diluted given the tournament’s traditional place on the schedule the week before the Open Championship, it’s a venue the players who participate in the John Deere Classic love.The routing constantly switches directions as it winds through a wooded property near Rock River, and most holes have some degree of left-to-right or right-to-left movement caused by doglegs and bunkers. At just over 7,200 yards and yielding winning scores around 20-under, it’s an attractive test for shorter players who like to work the ball as well as for those in dire need of seeing plenty of birdies on their card. --Derek Duncan
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5. TPC San Antonio (AT&T Oaks)

TPC San Antonio Oaks Course
Public
TPC San Antonio Oaks Course
San Antonio, TX
4.5
55 Panelists
TPC San Antonio’s Oaks course has hosted the Valero Texas Open since 2010. Playing through the dry outlands north of the city, the Greg Norman design is one of the most strategically compelling courses on tour with aggressive bunkering, some wonderful short par 4s and several uniquely demanding par 5s, including the 18th, one of the most underrated and frustrating closing holes the professionals play. --Derek Duncan, architecture editor
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4. TPC Southwind

TPC Southwind
Private
TPC Southwind
Memphis, TN
3.9
55 Panelists
The Ron Prichard design (with consultation from Hubert Green and Fuzzy Zoeller) has hosted an event on the PGA Tour since 1989, and starting in 2022, it hosts one of the premier events on the PGA Tour schedule, the first leg of the FedEx Cup playoffs. Located about a half hour from downtown Memphis on an old dairy farm, TPC Southwind holds its own against the best players in the game with water coming into play on 11 holes. The par-3 11th hole is perhaps the course's signature hole, featuring a peninsula green that requires a short iron, similar to the 17th at TPC Sawgrass' Stadium course. The hole will be memorable for anyone who watched the 2022 FedEx St. Jude Championship, when Will Zalatoris' tee shot ended up staying dry and wedging itself between the grass, in his playoff victory over Sepp Straka.
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3. TPC Colorado

TPC Colorado
Public
TPC Colorado
Berthoud, CO
4.1
61 Panelists
From Golf Digest Architecture Editor emeritus Ron Whitten: I walked TPC Colorado with its architect, Art Schaupeter, during a Korn Ferry Tour event in 2019. The course is located north of Denver, south of Fort Collins, on highlands where the Great Plains intersects the Rocky Mountains. It's a layout serving a residential development called Heron Lakes and stretches along the east side of Lonetree Reservoir. Art explained to me that back in 2004, he'd done Highland Meadows Golf Club in nearby Windsor, Colo. for developer John Turner, who then hired him to design this course. But the project got put on hold until 2015. Art had just dusted off his 10-year-old blueprints and started staking the course when Turner informed him that he'd contracted with the PGA Tour to license the course as part of the TPC network. Schaupeter, a 1990 University of Colorado grad who worked for architect Keith Foster for eight years before forming his own design company in St. Louis, was pumped. This would be the first TPC course built in over a decade, and the challenge would be to make it playable for homeowners yet difficult for pros. This tournament would not enlighten us on how difficult the course might be, because the PGA Tour chose to play the course considerably shorter than the 7,991 yards Schaupeter had provided as championship tees. (If that sounds like a ridiculous length, remember this is mile-high Colorado, where the air is thinner and the ball goes farther.) We got to the par-5 13th, and Art explained how he made it measure 773 yards in order to provide a true three-shot par 5, something absent in championship golf today. To make pros dial in on the second shot, Art created an enormous Hell Bunker, a huge complex of sculptured bunkers with some edges of stacked sod, right in line with a tour pro's second shot. But Korn Ferry players weren't playing the hole from the back tees. They were playing it from the members' tee, 590 yards that played probably 530 yards. Tour players' drives were nearly reaching Hell Bunker from that tee, and their second shots were routinely on or around the green. So much for bringing back the true three-shot par 5. Art was pleased that his par-4 18th hole was playing at its maximum length of 534 yards, uphill all the way, and we did see some players struggle to reach the wide, shallow green in regulation. But Schaupeter was disappointed that the tour had removed the joint fairway that had linked the 18th with the parallel par-4 17th. Tour officials felt such a wide fairway would take the fairway bunker to the right of 18 out of play, so they turned the joint neck of fairway into rough. So much for architectural innovation. My favorite holes at TPC Colorado are its par 3s. The second features a diagonal Biarritz green with water in front, on the left and around the back and back right. While a Biarritz green on a near-island might seem like overkill, I liked it, especially because Art made the trench wide enough to accommodate pin positions.
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2. TPC Boston

TPC Boston
Private
TPC Boston
Norton, MA
4.2
40 Panelists
Gil Hanse's team completed renovation on the 12th and 13th holes at TPC Boston in 2017, completing a 10-plus-year project in which Hanse's team attempted to reestablish a New England-type style to the course. The course, which sits about 45 minutes from downtown Boston, was the longtime host of a FedEx Cup Playoff event on the PGA Tour.
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1. TPC Sawgrass (Player's Stadium)

TPC Sawgrass: Stadium
Public
TPC Sawgrass: Stadium
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL
TPC’s stadium concept was the idea of then-PGA Tour commissioner Deane Beman. The 1980 design was pure Pete Dye, who set out to test the world’s best golfers by mixing demands of distance with target golf. Most greens are ringed by random lumps, bumps and hollows, what Dye calls his "grenade attack architecture." His ultimate target hole is the heart-pounding sink-or-swim island green 17th, which offers no bailout, perhaps unfairly in windy Atlantic coast conditions. The 17th has spawned over a hundred imitation island greens in the past 40 years. To make the layout even more exciting during tournament play, Steve Wenzloff of PGA Tour Design Services recently remodeled several holes, most significantly the 12th, which is now a drivable par 4.
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--Other notables: TPC River Highlands, Cromwell, Conn. -- Home of the Travelers Championship; TPC Sugarloaf, Duluth, Ga. -- Host of the PGA Tour Champions' Mitsubishi Electric Classic; TPC Summerlin, Las Vegas -- Home of the Shriners Children's Open; TPC Louisiana, Avondale, La. - The host of the Zurich Classic of New Orleans; and TPC Las Vegas.